| Atoms and EvesBefore lava lamps and laser light, all you needed for romance was some radioactivity |
| |
|
| |
You can pick up a spinthariscope for $30 from unitednuclear.com. Or make your own with a zinc sulfide screen ($10 on eBay) and commonly available radioactive items.
1. Hold an antistatic brush behind the screen [left]. It sends out alpha radiation strong enough to produce a visible glow.
2. Look at vintage orange Fiestaware plates in a totally dark room with a magnifying glass to see flashes one at a time.
In 1903 there was nothing to watch on TV because there was no TV, and meeting girls was no easier than it is today. But one device solved both problems . . . sort of.
The Crookes spinthariscope, invented that year, is a small tube with a lens at one end and a zinc sulfide screen at the other. Just above the screen is a tiny speck of radium mounted on a needle. If you look into one, you'll witness a seething, swirling light show of individual atoms going out in a blaze of glory (more entertaining than most things on TV today, I'd say). Each decaying radium atom sends out a high-energy alpha particle, which slams into zinc sulfide crystals. This triggers a process that eventually releases photons, creating visible flashes.
These atoms are so small, it would take the energy from four trillion of them to raise the temperature of a teaspoon of water by one degree. The fact that you can see the flash from a single atom decaying is nothing short of amazing. Your eyes must be totally dark-adapted, which means sitting in a pitch-black room for at least 10 minutes. If you were a dashing young man of science in 1903 and you brought one of these scopes to a dinner party, you would have been rude not to invite the ladies to sit next to you in a dark room. This might account for some of the early popularity of the device.
In 1947 you could get a Lone Ranger Atomic Bomb spinthariscope ring for 15 cents and a Kix cereal box top; the same toy recently cost me $200 on eBay. But modern spinthariscopes (made with safe radioactive ores) are available, and they really do worka^\200'provided, of course, that you sit in a dark room for 10 minutes first. Do with that opportunity what you will.
Scan of printed version:
 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
RADIOACTIVE GADGETS THROUGH THE YEARS The authora^\200\231s collection, including a modern version of a spinthariscope [far left], a toy spinthariscope ring and, at far right, a brass spinthariscope, probably made in the 1910s
Photo Credits:
Mike Walker
Mike Walker
|
|
