037 Rubidium
037 Rubidium
035 Bromine036 Krypton037 Rubidium038 Strontium039 YttriumBlankBlank001 Hydrogen003 Lithium011 Sodium019 Potassium037 Rubidium055 Cesium087 Francium
As you go down the left-most column of elements in the periodic table, they become progressively more reactive. Lithium bubbles slowly in water, sodium bubbles faster and usually explodes, potassium definitely explodes. By the time you get to rubidium, its to the point where even the moisture in the air can be enough to set it off. Rubidium also has a very low melting point, so if it gets going it quickly turns into a liquid, greatly increasing the rate of reaction. For this reason rubidium must be kept in sealed glass ampules or under an inert gas atmosphere.

There are not a lot of industrial uses for rubidium, but one of them is as a time standard. Electronic transitions in the atoms in a rubidium vapor are used as a very, very stable frequency reference: You can buy such modules for less than a hundred dollars on eBay, for example. Cesium is also used for this purpose, but cesium time standards are more expensive.
Detailed Technical Data

Compare at other websites:
www.webelements.com
Los Alamos National Labs
Royal Society of Chemistry
Toxicology
Isotope information
Minerals
Translations and Etymology
Science Fiction (Main Site)
Comics
Poetry (Main Site)
Haiku (Main Site)

Collections:
Elements with External Samples
037.1
Sealed ampule.
Rubidium is much like cesium in that it's a solid at room temperature, but liquid just a bit higher. Cesium actually melts in your hand, while rubidium needs to be just a bit warmer. Cesium also has a much prettier color, exactly the color of gold.
They would both, however, explode on contact with moist air, so we keep them both safely locked up.

Click the source link for an interesting story about where this sample came from.
Source: Tryggvi Emilsson and Timothy Brumleve
Contributor: Tryggvi Emilsson and Timothy Brumleve
Acquired: 6 September, 2002
Price: Donated
Size: 2.5"
Purity: 99.9%
037.2
Sample from the Red Green and Blue Company Element Set.
The Red Green and Blue company in England sells a very nice element collection in several versions. Max Whitby, the director of the company, very kindly donated a complete set to the periodic table table.

To learn more about the set you can visit my page about element collecting for a general description or the company's website which includes many photographs and pricing details. I have two photographs of each sample from the set: One taken by me and one from the company. You can see photographs of all the samples displayed in a periodic table format: my pictures or their pictures. Or you can see both side-by-side with bigger pictures in numerical order.

For most sample from this set I have my own picture on the left and the one from the company here, but I haven't taken a picture of this sample yet so there's only one picture.

Source: Max Whitby of The Red Green & Blue Company
Contributor: Max Whitby of The Red Green & Blue Company
Acquired: 25 January, 2003
Price: Donated
Size: 0.2"
Purity: 99%
037.3
Sample from the Everest Element Set.
Up until the early 1990's a company in Russia sold a periodic table collection with element samples. At some point their American distributor sold off the remaining stock to a man who is now selling them on eBay. The samples (excepted gasses) weight about 0.25 grams each, and the whole set comes in a very nice wooden box with a printed periodic table in the lid.

To learn more about the set you can visit my page about element collecting for a general description and information about how to buy one, or you can see photographs of all the samples from the set displayed on my website in a periodic table layout or with bigger pictures in numerical order.

Source: Rob Accurso
Contributor: Rob Accurso
Acquired: 7 February, 2003
Price: Donated
Size: 0.2"
Purity: >99%
037.x1
Rock dated by rubidium decay. (External Sample)
This very, very old rock was dated by measuring the decay of rubidium in it. Sort of like carbon-dating for really old things.
Location: The Boston Museum of Science
Photographed: 2 October, 2002
Size: 36
Purity: <0.01%