| | |   Xenon short-arc lamp. Lamps like this are what replaced carbon arc lights in many applications where no other technology would do.  Both types of lamp produce light with a small, extremely intense electric arc.  Unlike most other kinds of lamps, the light all comes from one very small spot, and there's a huge amount of it.  This makes these bulbs suitable for use in search lights and movie projectors where the light needs to be focused into a strong beam: By putting a small source of light at the focal point of a parabolic reflector, you get a beam.
 The main advantage of a xenon short arc lamp is that the spark is completely contained in the bulb, which is filled with a fairly high pressure of xenon gas (high enough that larger versions can be quite dangerous and are always handled with a protective case to guard against flying glass).  Carbon arc lights operate in the open air, creating smoke and slowly consuming the electrode: They are not completely gone yet, but are pretty much relegated to the point of historical curiosity at this point.
 Source: eBay seller cieinternational
 Contributor: Theodore Gray
 Acquired: 8 December, 2007
 Text Updated: 8 December, 2007
 Price: $12.50
 Size: 4"
 Purity: 99%
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