  Very large Congo cube diamond.   
This was a huge, HUGE 7.45ct diamond before it exploded.  "Congo Cube" diamonds are clusters of small yellowish crystals.  They are worth far less than clear gem-quality diamonds, but one this big is still several hundred dollars. 
When I say "exploded" I mean it seriously exploded, in fact with such force that two diamond fragments dug holes into the lens we were using to photograph the event.  It wasn't supposed to explode.  I was heating it with an oxy-hydrogen torch to get it to catch fire and burn (for my Popular Science article about how to burn diamonds) when suddenly and without warning there was a tremendous SNAP, I felt something hit my hand hard, and we all simultaneously realized that this was a very expensive SNAP. 
There must have been some kind of internal fracture that gave way as it reached yellow heat.  We had successfully burned a smaller Congo Cube diamond and a low-grade regular diamond without incident, but this one was much bigger and thus more susceptible to uneven heating, I suppose. 
Fortunately we were able to gather a few of the fragments and use them in subsequent photography runs, including showing how they burn in liquid oxygen. 
Source: eBay seller sherl111 
Contributor: Theodore Gray 
Acquired: 28 June, 2009 
Text Updated: 29 June, 2009 
Price: $280 
Size: 0.3" 
Purity: >98%
 |  
  |  
 |  
  |