  Gallium Arsenide Microwave Amplifier.  
This is one of the micro-circuits inside a Celeritek CTR-990126 CPW microwave transceiver seen up close (see previous sample for an overall view). 
At microwave frequencies the shape of everything matters, and signals a nearly as happy to travel through air as they are through wire.  Notice how in some places the signal path clearly continues across gaps where there is no wire: Interwoven loops of wire act like transmitting and receiving antennas, or if you will like capacitors, that are able to pass only very high-frequency signals. 
I'm not an expert in microwave circuitry so I can't tell you exactly what each of these components is, but somewhere in there are gallium arsenide transistors and diodes. 
Source: eBay seller time-warp 
Contributor: Theodore Gray 
Acquired: 24 March, 2009 
Text Updated: 25 March, 2009 
Price: $50 
Size: 4" 
Composition: GaAs
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